Songs, Dances, and Naxnok
Songs, Dances, and Naxnok
Songs (haa’msm), dances (halait), and naxnok are core parts of Tsm’syen and northern coastal cultures. They preserve history, teach identity, carry family rights, and connect people to ancestors and the spiritual world. While many details of naxnok and hereditary dances are protected knowledge, the general teachings can be shared.
1. What Are Songs?
Songs are living records. They contain:
- History (adawx)
- House and clan identity
- Instructions for behaviour
- Recognition of land and ancestors
- Emotional expression and healing
- Celebration and ceremony
Some songs are:
- **Public** – open for the community to hear
- **Owned** – belonging to a wilp, clan, or family
- **Sacred** – performed only in specific contexts
Songs must be respected because they come from lineage.
2. The Role of Dances
Dances express:
- Movement of the natural world
- Stories of creation
- Animal powers and helpers
- Victory, grief, or transformation
- Rights and responsibilities
Dancers show:
- Discipline
- Respect
- Emotional control
- Connection to ancestors
Dances also teach children how to carry themselves with dignity.
3. What Is Naxnok?
Naxnok refers to the spiritual power or dance-spirit associated with a house, crest, or ancestral event. Public knowledge notes that naxnok:
- Represent the relationship between humans and spiritual beings
- Appear in feasts, ceremonies, and formal events
- Are connected to house crests such as Raven, Wolf, Killerwhale, Beaver, and many others
- Are not random — they are inherited, witnessed, and validated
The **specific stories** and **ritual details** of naxnok belong to the wilp and are not shared publicly. What can be shared is the purpose:
Purpose of Naxnok
- Affirm identity
- Demonstrate lineage rights
- Educate youth
- Honour ancestors
- Celebrate survival
4. Witnessing and Validation
Songs, dances, and naxnok must be **witnessed** for them to carry legitimacy. Witnessing:
- Confirms the rights
- Protects knowledge
- Ensures accuracy
- Prevents false claims
This reinforces ayaawx — the law of truth, balance, and responsibility.
5. Youth Learning
Youth learn songs and dances by:
- Observation
- Participation
- Practising discipline
- Learning meanings (where allowed)
- Showing respect for their teachers
Teachings include:
- How to carry a drum
- How to enter and exit a dance area
- Proper posture and conduct
- When to remain silent
Youth learn that the dance floor is not entertainment — it is a place to show lineage and respect.
6. Drums and Regalia
Drums, rattles, masks, and regalia:
- Represent family stories
- Are handled with care
- Require proper storage
- Are used only in appropriate settings
Regalia is not a costume — it is a living symbol of house authority.
7. Responsibilities of the Performer
A singer or dancer must:
- Show dignity
- Avoid mockery or humour during formal dances
- Respect the rights of other wilps
- Know when not to perform
- Maintain the honour of their house
Carrying a song or dance incorrectly can cause shame or confusion for the wilp.
8. Public vs. Restricted Knowledge
This section is important for the Wiki.
- Purpose of songs, dances, and naxnok
- General meanings
- Cultural role
- How youth learn
- Responsibilities
- The importance of witnessing
- Exact naxnok songs
- Specific transformation stories
- Mask protocols
- Healing or spirit rituals
- Unpublished adawx
- Lineage-specific rights
Your wiki will be strong, safe, and respected if you keep this boundary clear.
9. Modern Context
Today, songs and dances continue to:
- Strengthen identity
- Support healing
- Reconnect youth to their lineage
- Unite neighbouring nations
- Provide continuity between past and future
Communities now blend traditional practices with modern tools:
- Audio/video preservation
- Language revival projects
- Youth dance groups
- Multi-house collaborations
The teachings remain the same even as the world changes.
10. Core Teaching
Songs, dances, and naxnok remind us that we come from strong ancestors, deep roots, and living laws. They carry responsibility, not just performance. They are to be handled with care, respect, and truth.
This page shares only safe, high-level cultural knowledge appropriate for public education, youth learning, and cross-community understanding. No restricted or hereditary material is included.